摘要
The processes of flooding—water flooding, polymer flooding and ternary combination flooding—were simulated respectively on a 2-D positive rhythm profile geological model by using the ASP numerical modeling software developed by RIPED (Yuan, et al. 1995). The recovery coefficient, remaining oil saturation, sweep efficiency and displacement efficiency were calculated and correlated layer by layer. The results show that the sweep efficiency and displacement efficiency work different effects on different layers in the severely heterogeneous reservoir. The study shows that the displacement efficiency and sweep efficiency play different roles in different layers for severely heterogeneous reservoirs. The displacement efficiency contributes mainly to the high permeability zones, the sweep efficiency to the low permeability zones, both of which contribute to the middle permeable zones. To improve the sweep efficiency in the low permeability zones is of significance for enhancing the whole recovery of the reservoir. It is an important path for improving the effectiveness of chemical flooding in the severely heterogeneous reservoirs to inject ternary combination slug after profile control.
本文利用我国自行研制的ASP数值模拟软件,采用正韵律二维剖面地质模型,分别模拟了水驱、聚合物驱、三元复合驱的驱油过程,分层计算了采收率、剩余油饱和度、波及效率和驱替效率,进行了指标对比。通过研究表明对于非均质严重的油藏,不同层段的波及效率和驱替效率所起的作用不同。高渗层以提高驱替效率为主,低渗层以提高波及效率为主,中等渗透层提高波及效率和提高驱替效率相当。由于水驱后,剩余油大部分集中在上部,低渗透层是提高采收率主要潜力所在,提高上部低渗透层的波及效率对于提高总体采收率具有重要的作用。对于非均质严重的油藏。
基金
This project is supported by the China National Key Basis Research Project (No: G1999022512)
