摘要
目的探讨万托林气动雾化协助肺结核少痰患者排痰的作用。方法按随机临床实验原则将少痰的肺结核患者178例分为雾化组和对照组,每组89例。雾化组采用万托林雾化溶液气动雾化吸入后留取痰标本,对照组则采用健康教育的方法,按常规方法留晨起痰标本,观察两组留取合格痰标本率。 结果雾化组有71例患者留取合格痰标本,明显高于对照组的50例(P<0.01)。结论气动雾化吸入万托林可稀释痰液并舒张支气管,有利于协助患者咳嗽排痰,从而提高少痰肺结核患者的痰检率。
Objective To probe into Ventolin’s aerosol inhalation in facilitating sputum excretion by TB patients with low amount of expectoration .Methods Based on the rules of randomized controlled trail(PCT),Divide 178 TB patients into two groups.89 in Ventolin’s aerosol inhalation group(study group)and 89 in the control group. The patients in the formal group, after inhaling Ventolin’s aerosol, were kept their sputum specimens and those in the latter group ,through the health education, were kept their routine morning sputum. Results In the study group, there were 71 qualified specimens, significantly higher than that in the control group, which had 50 cases only( P<0.01). Conclusion Ventolin aerosol inhaling is effective in helping diluting sputum and expanding bronchus ,thus facilitating productive coughs. It leads to the higher ratio of sputum examination of the TB patient with low amount sputum.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2004年第20期53-54,共2页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
气动雾化吸入
万托林
排痰
肺结核
Aerosol inhalation Ventolin Sputum excretion Tuberculosis.
