摘要
国际关系研究中的科学方法论借助的是现代经济学方法论 ,而这种方法论来源于自然科学研究范式 ,但是自然科学的研究范式在国际关系中的应用也存在着像萨缪尔森指出的其在经济学应用时存在的问题 :“其他条件相同”、“后此谬误”、“整体与部分合成谬误”、主观性、无法应对不确定性和可信性假说。建立在这种科学方法论基础上的理论不是“价值中立”的 ,它具有维护现存世界秩序 ,服务于既得利益的意识形态倾向。
Li Bin The scientific methodology employed in the study of IR borrows from the methodology of modern economics,which comes from the research paradigms of the natural sciences.However,the application of the paradigms of the natural sciences to IR studies encounters problems similar to those in economic studies,which,as the economist Paul Samuelson points out,include“other things being equal,”the“post hoc fallacy,”the“fallacy of the composition of the part and the whole,”subjectivity, uncertainty in real life,and the credibility hypothesis.IR theories constructed on the basis of this sort of scientific methodology are value-bound instead of value-free,which tends to preserve the existing world order and serve the vested interests of the“haves.”
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第11期19-24,共6页
World Economics and Politics
