摘要
目的 探讨我国新《刑法》和《刑事诉讼法》实施前后新疆地区 10年间精神疾病司法鉴定的临床特征及变化特点。方法 以 1997年 10月 1日新《刑法》实施日为分界线 ,对 1992年 10月 1日至 2 0 0 2年 9月 30日鉴定的2 0 0 9名病例进行回顾性对照分析。前 5年为A组 ,后 5年为B组。结果 ① 10年间以刑事责任能力鉴定为主(5 8 4 4 % )。被鉴定人均为青壮年 (2 9 5 3± 11 2 4 )岁 ,接受国民教育的时间短 (7 5 1± 4 13)年 ,男性较多 (6 9 19% )。2组相比 ,B组刑事责任能力鉴定的构成比下降 (P <0 0 5 )。精神损伤鉴定和限定责任能力所占的比例明显升高 (P<0 0 1) ;女性被鉴定人增多 (P <0 0 1) ,受教育时间延长 (P <0 0 1)。 2组诊断排序中前三位为精神分裂症(2 9 4 7% ) ;精神发育迟滞 (16 5 3% ) ;无精神病 (10 4 0 % )。酒所致精神病障碍的比例 (6 5 2 % )远高于文献报道。结论 新《刑法》和《刑事诉讼法》实施后 ,司法精神病学鉴定的临床特征和内容发生了很大变化。
Objective The paper explored the change in forensic psychiatric expertise from 1992 to 2002. Methods According to the time that 《The Peoples Republic of chinas the Penal code》 was enacted in Oct.1,1997,a comparative study was conduct between 1?008 cases from Oct.1,1992 to Sep.30,1997(A) and 1001 cases from Oct.1,1997 to Sep.30,2002(B). Results (1)Assessment of criminal responsibility in decreased significantly more in B group(50 95%) than in A group(65 87%)( P <0 01),and the assessment of mental hurt increased significantly more in A group(11 81%) than in B group(24 78%) ( P <0 01). (2)Group B had a higher mean age (30 52±11 32), a longer mean years of education (7 91±4 22), a higher percentage increase of females(34 17%) than A group (28 30±11 08),7 12±0 00,27 48%)( P <0 01). (3)The percentage of partial responsibility was significantly higher in B group(12 39%) than A group(6 99%)( P <0 001). (4)Schizophrenia,mental retardation,without psychosis,ranked the first three in all diagnosis,the percentage of mental disorder due to use of alcohol(6 52%)was significantly higher than that reported in the literature. Conclusions The contents and clinical characteristics of psychiatric expert testimony have changed greatly in 10 years.
出处
《中国神经精神疾病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第6期431-434,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases
关键词
司法精神病学
司法鉴定
对照研究
新疆地区
Forensic Psychiatry Expert testimony Case-control studies Xingjiang
