摘要
目的 :了解广州市麻疹流行病学特点和麻疹监测系统的运行状况。方法 :对 2 0 0 3年麻疹的发病情况、麻疹疫苗的报告接种率和免疫成功率、人群的免疫水平进行综合分析。结果 :广州市麻疹发病呈逐年下降的趋势 ,监测报告的完整性、及时性和病例调查资料的完整性均达到 10 0 %。本地病例以成人为主 ,外地病例以学龄前为主。在本地 2 85例麻疹病例中 ,完成全程免疫的 6 0例 ,占 2 1.35 % ;未全程免疫史的 4 5例 ,占 16 .0 1% ;无免疫史的74例 ,占 2 6 .33% :免疫史不详的 10 2例 ,占 36 .31%。外地人口 5 84例麻疹病例中 ,完成全程免疫的 10例 ,占 1.71% ;未全程免疫史的 11例 ,占 1.88% :无免疫史的 14 9例 ,占 2 5 .5 1% :免疫史不详的 4 14例 ,占 70 .90 %。结论 :必须加强对外来人口的管理 ,提高免疫接种的覆盖率和免疫接种质量 ,特别是加强外来人口聚集地的幼儿园和学校的麻疹监测及免疫接种工作。
Objective:To find out the epidemic characteristic and running status of surveillance system of measles in Guangzhou. Method:Analysing such indexes as incidence of measles, vaccinal rate of measles bacterin, immune successful rate, immune level of crowd. Results:Incidence of measles drops year after year. The surveillance report and the research datum are integrate and timely. The native cases give priority to adults, and the dominant herd of ecdemic cases is pre-school age enfants. To the 285 native cases of measles, complete course vaccinal rate is 21.35%,part vaccinal rate is 16.01%.There is a lack of vaccinal history in 26.33% cases, and vaccinal history is not clear within 36.31% cases. To the 584 ecdemic cases of measles, complete course vaccinal rate is 1.71%,part vaccinal rate is 1.88%. There is a lack of vaccinal history in 25.51% cases, and vaccinal history is not clear within 70.90% cases. Conclusion:It's necessary for the kindergarten, schools of the mass of ecdemic population to intensifying management, enhance vaccinal rate and quality, especially potentiate surveillance and immunity inoculability of measles.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2004年第7期387-389,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
