摘要
目的 探讨慢性疼痛患者的个性特征及心理健康状况,从而为临床心理干预提供参考依据。方法 采用卡特尔16项人格特质测验问卷(16-PF)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)对43例慢性疼痛患者进行调查,并与40例正常者进行对照。结果 慢性疼痛患者16-PF测试结果;在I-敏感性、O-忧虑性、Q4-紧张性及次级人格因子X1(适应与焦虑)得分高于对照组,在A-乐群性、C-稳定性、F-兴奋性及次级人格因子Y2(心理健康)低于对照组,两组相比差异显著(P<0.05-0.01)。在SCL-90总分阳性项目分、躯体化、焦虑、抑郁、人际关系及SAS、SDS得分与对照组相比,差异有显著性(P<0.05-0.01)。结论 慢性疼痛患者在人格特征上与正常人相比有显著的偏差,并有明显的心理障碍,因此,对慢性疼痛的治疗,在排除器质性疾病的前提下,纠正不良的个性及心理治疗十分重要。
Objective To explore personality characteristics and mental health status of patients with chronic pain. Methods 43 patients with chronic pain and 40 normal controls were tested with Cattell's 16-PF Questionaire, SCL-90 SAS and SDS. Results The patients with chronic pain were lower than the normal controls in A (optimistic) ,C(stability) ,F(excitation)and Y, (mental health) of 16-PF (P<0. 05 - 0. 01),the patients with chronic pain were higher in I (sensitive) ,O(worry) ,Q4(ten sion),Xi(fit and anxiety)of 16-PF,and in the total score and somatological, anxiety , depression, fear of SCL-90, Scores of SAS,SDS(P<0. 05-0. 01). Conclusion The patients with chronic pain have more menetal health problem and personality deviance,the prevention is very important.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2004年第5期342-343,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
慢性疼痛
人格特征
心理状态
症状自评量表
Chronic pain
Personalty characteristics
Mental health status
SCL-90
