摘要
目的 通过社区调查分析人群糖尿病的流行特征及主要危险因素。方法 以整群随机抽样方法抽取 2个居委 ,对年满 2 0岁以上的城市常住居民调查一般情况、糖尿病危险因素和体格检查。结果 人群糖尿病总患病率为 7.4 9% ,男性与女性糖尿病的患病率无显著差别 ,人群糖尿病患病率与年龄呈显著正相关 ,而与文化程度呈负相关 (P <0 .0 1) ;超重者和有家族史者的糖尿病患病危险性增高。结论 在社区采取全人群和高危人群相结合的策略 ,加强对中老年、文化程度低、超重及有糖尿病家族史人群进行健康教育 ,对防治糖尿病具有重要意义。
Objective To study the current status and the risk factors of diabetes mellitus in adults of urban inhabitants in Shanghai.Methods 3429 subjects aged over 20 years old from 2 neighboring communities were sampled by cluster randamization method and were investigated on their ordinary condition,the risk factors of diabetes and physique check.Results The total prevalence rate of diabetes was 7.49% in the population.The rate of diabetes in the population had a positive relationship with age,while a negative relationship was found with the level of education attainment(P<0.01).Subjects with BMI ≥25 had a prevalence 1.95 times of those with BMI<25. Subjects with family history of diabetes had a prevalence 2.77 times of those without family history.Conclusion Health education to the adults with middle-old age,lower education attainment,overweight or family history of diabetes,may play an important role on the prevention of diabetes mellitus.
出处
《同济大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
2004年第5期425-427,430,共4页
Journal of Tongji University(Medical Science)
关键词
糖尿病
患病率
社区
人群
diabetes mellitus
prevalence rate
community
population
