摘要
精油植物山鸡椒是我国重要外销精油资源植物。通过查阅文献资料和实地考察 ,调查表明 :精油植物山鸡椒在福建可分布于 (1)地带可从中亚热带至南亚热带北缘 ;(2 )从 2 5 0～ 190 0m不同海拔高度的山地和丘陵 :(3)常绿阔叶林、针阔混交林、暖性针叶林、山地矮曲林和次生林 :(4)红壤、砖红壤化红壤、黄壤、紫色土以及山地草甸土等不同的自然生态环境。具有耐贫瘠、抗逆性强、生长迅速、易管理、结实早、含油量高等生物学特性 ,具有重要的经济价值和生态效益。结合福建的立地条件 ,提出通过对自然次生林的择伐更新或人工育苗种植培育经济林来开发利用山鸡椒自然资源方法和措施。
Litsea cubeba is an important export essential oil resources plant in China.Through consulting in formation data and making on-the-spot investigations,it indicates that it distributes in different ecological environment:(1)regions from north borderline of south subtropical to middle subtropical;(2)elevation from 250～ 1 900 m;(3)evengreen broadleaf forest,coniferous and broad leaf mixed forest,warm coniferous forest,coppice forest and secondary forest;(4)red soil、brick-red red soil,yellow soil,violet soil,meadow soil and has its own biological property such as:higher ability of barren soil-tolerant and adversity-resistant,fast-growing,easy-management,early fruit-growing、higher oil-bearing,great economic value and ecological benefit in Fujian province.According to climate and topographic condition,the author also put forward some natural resources exploiting measure in this paper.
出处
《中国野生植物资源》
2004年第6期18-21,共4页
Chinese Wild Plant Resources
