摘要
Verschueren的顺应性理论认为人们在语言选择过程中总是在努力顺应语境、顺应语言结构,具有动态顺应的特征。元语用指示语是语言使用过程中不影响话语真值,仅表达说话人情感并帮助或引导听话人顺应其交际意图的重要手段。它们可以分为承上型、当前型和启下型三种类型。Verschueren的顺应性理论能够对以上三种类型的元语用指示语作出动态的顺应性解释。
Verschueren's Theory of Adaptation suggests the contextual correlates of adaptability, the structural objects of adaptability and the dynamics of adaptability in linguistic choice. Metapragmatic indicators are a linguistic component which has no effect on the truth value of the utterance but expresses emotional or attitudinal or procedural meanings. They are used for the utterer to construct the text and help or lead the hearer to the adaptation of the utterer's communicative intention. In this sense, metapragmatic indicators may be divided in the following three types: backward, forward and downward. Therefore, Verschueren's Theory of adaptation can dynamically and adaptabily interpret the above three types of metapragmatic indicators.
出处
《四川外语学院学报》
北大核心
2005年第1期90-93,共4页
Journal of Sichuan International Studies University
基金
台州学院2004年科研项目编号04(JY)11。
关键词
顺应性理论
元语用指示语
顺应性解释
语用功能
Theory of Adaptation
metapragmatic indicators
adaptability interpretation
pragmatic functions
