1Thomson JA,Itskovitz EJ,Shapiro SS,et al.Embryonic stem cell line derived from human blastocysts[J].Science,1998,282:1145-1147.
2Shamblott MJ,Axelman J,Gearhart JD.Derivation of potential stem cells from cultured human primordial germ cells[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1998,95:13726-13731.
3Evans MJ,Kaufman MH. Establishment in culture of pluripotential cells from mouse esbryos[J].Nature,1981,292:154-159.
4Benjamin E Reubinoff,Martin F Pera,Chui-Yee FONG,et al.Embryonic stem cell lines from human blastocysts:somatic differentiation in vitro[J].NAT Biotechnol,2000,18(4:399-404).
5Solter D,Gearhard J.Enhanced:Putting stem cells to work[J].Science,1999,283(5407)1468-1470.
6Marshall E.Claim of human-com embeyo greeted with skepticism[J].Science,1998,282(5406):1390-1399.
7Smith AG.Embryo-Derived Stem cells:of mice and men[J].Annu Rev cell Dev Biol,2001,17:435-462.
8Lanzendorf SE,Boyd CA,Wright DL et al.Use of human gametes obtained from anonymous donors for the production of human embryonic stem cell lines[J].Fertil Steril,2001,132:33.
9Kaji EH,Leiden JM.Gene and stem cell therapies[J]. JAMA,2001,285:545-550.
10Draper JS,Pigott C,Thomson JA,et al.Surface antigens of human embryonic stem cells:changes upon different tiation in culture[J].J Anat,2002,200:249-258.