摘要
目的 :探讨超声对先天性胆总管囊肿的诊断价值。方法 :分析 2 1例先天性胆总管囊肿 ,采用超声观察囊肿的部位、大小、形态、结石与癌变情况。所有病例均经手术和病理证实。结果 :肝外型胆总管囊肿 18例 ,混合型胆管囊肿 3例 ,合并胆总管结石 5例 ,癌变 3例。超声诊断符合率为 95 .2 % (2 0 /2 1) ,结论 :超声检查不仅是诊断先天性胆总管囊肿的可靠方法 ,而且对明确囊肿有无结石、特别是有无癌变 ,以及确定手术治疗。方案具有重要实用价值。
objective: To evalute the value of ultraso nog raphy in diagnosis of congenital bile duct cyst (CBC). Methods: Twenty-one cases of CBC undertook ultrasonic examination.The location,siz e ,shape of the cyst and their complications such as calculus and cancerization we re observed. The ultrasonic findings were compared with those of the operation a nd pathology. Results: Among the 21 cases, 18 cases were diag n osed as extrahepatic bile duct cyst and 3 cases were diagnosed as both intra and extrahepatic bile duct cyst. 5 cases were accompanied with calculus and 3 cases were complicated by cancerization. The diagnostic accurate rate of ultrasonogra phy was 95.2%. Conclusion: Ultrasonography is not only a r el iable method in diagnosis of CBC, but it is also of important clinical value in confirming whether the cyst is complicated with calculus and cancerization
出处
《中国临床医学》
2004年第6期1148-1149,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine
