摘要
在当代西方环境伦理学中，生态中心论具有强烈的整体主义诉求，它强调生态系统的整体性，认为自然是一个进化发展的生态系统，具有客观性与先在性，人类只是自然生态系统中的普通成员，生态系统的价值具有内在性和优先性，人类道德关怀对象应从人扩展到整个生态系统。这种整体主义的环境哲学，体现着当代哲学范式的转向：从传统的机械论自然观向现代有机论自然观的转向。一些学者对它的质疑和诘难，根源就在于没有这种哲学范式上的转变。
Ecocentrism have intense demand for holism in contemporary west environmental ethics.Itemphasizes the entirety of ecosystem,and thinks that nature is an evolving and developing ecosystem,whichhas objectivity and preexistence.Man is a common member in ecosystem;the ecosystemic value appears withinherence and priority.The object of human moral concern must extend to the whole ecosystem.The holismenvironmental ethics reflects the philosophical paradigm changing from traditional mechanism nature view tomodern organic nature view.Some scholars' question and challenge on ecocentrism is due to the lack of suchparadigm change.
出处
《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2004年第4期6-10,共5页
Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)
