摘要
目的 了解儿童家长对消灭脊髓灰质炎的知识、态度及行为的现状 ,并寻找影响儿童预防接种的因素。方法 利用自行设计的调查表 ,采取两阶段随机抽样的方法 ,于 2 0 0 2年 6月在上海市虹口区的部分地段医院对儿童家长进行现场问卷调查。结果 不同文化程度人员对脊髓灰质炎知识的掌握存在差异 ,不同文化程度、不同经济收入人员在消灭脊髓灰质炎的态度上未见差异。大于 1岁儿童的常规接种上 ,沪籍与外籍有差别 ,大于 1岁儿童的常规接种的多因素logistic回归分析结果显示 ,对消灭脊髓灰质炎态度的提高和人们文化程度的提高有利于儿童按常规接种实际行为的发生。结论 上海市虹口区儿童家长消灭脊髓灰质炎的知识、态度及行为情况比较好 。
Objective To explore the knowledge, attitude and practice on poliomyelitis, and to seek the influential factors of children's preventive vaccination. Methods With a self-designed questionnaire and two-staged random sampling, a field survey on the parents was carried out in parts of regional hospital of Hongkou district of Shanghai city in June, 2002. Results There were significant differences on the knowledge of poliomyelitis among parents with different educational level. There were significant differences on children's conventional vaccination between local children and non-local children above one year old. Multivariate logistic regression model showed that it was conductive to the children's regular vaccination with the enhancement of attitude towards eliminating poliomyelitis and the educational level. Conclusions The knowledge, attitude, practice on eliminating poliomyelitis are rather good among the parents of children, but it needs to be further enhanced.
出处
《疾病控制杂志》
CAS
2005年第1期36-38,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention
