摘要
目的 探讨 2 0～ 39岁渔民心身疾病与吸烟和饮酒嗜好的关系。方法 调查 5 4例 2 0～ 39岁渔民既往疾病史、进行体格检查 ,并采用 Russell吸烟原因问卷、酒精依赖性疾患识别测验问卷 、 进行检测 ,对所患的心身疾病、吸烟饮酒的数量和问卷检测结果进行统计学分析 ,以了解烟酒嗜好与所患心身疾病的关系。结果 渔民组吸烟和饮酒的比率、年限及烟酒消费的数量远较对照组高 (P<0 .0 1或 0 .0 0 1) ;高血压、肝炎、结膜炎的发生率较对照组明显增高 (P<0 .0 5或 0 .0 0 1)。吸烟、饮酒与疾病间相关性显示 :患肝肿大、溃疡和结膜炎者与吸烟 ,患肝炎、肝硬化、肥胖、溃疡病和结膜炎者与饮酒均明显相关。结论 渔民是一吸烟饮酒的群体 ,他们中与吸烟饮酒有关的心身疾病的发生率明显增高。他们吸烟饮酒有职业性和非职业性的动因 ,因此 ,必须改善他们船舶的条件和心理社会环境。
Objective To explore the relationship between psychosomatic disease and smoking & alcohol drinking in fisherman with an age from 20~39 years old in Jiangsu Province. Methods Medical history investigations and physical examinations were made in 54 fishermen with an age from 20~39 years old. They went through a test battery of Russell's Reason for Smoking Questionnaire (RRSQ), the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT Ⅰ) and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Clinical Investigation Questionnaire (AUDIT Ⅱ). Then, statistical analyses were made on the psychosomatic disease, smoking & alcohol drinking and results of questionnaire in fisherman, to explore the relationship between smoking and alcohol drinking. Results WTB For the fishermen group, the percentage of smoking and alcohol drinking, duration and the amount of cigarette and alcohol consumption were obviously much higher than those of the control group ( P <0.01 or 0.001). The incidence of hypertension, hepatitis and conjunctivitis were also much higher than that of the control group ( P <0.05 or 0.001). Research shows that diseases such as,hepatomegalia, ulcer and conjunctivitis are closely correlated with smoking; whereas hepatitis,over cirrhotic, obesity, ulcer and conjunctivitis are obviously correlated with alcohol drinking. Conclusions Smoking and alcohol drinking is a hobby among fishermen, of whom the incidence of psychosomatic disease closely related with smoking and alcohol drinking increases significantly and their physical fitness is greatly impaired by this unhealthy hobby. For this reason, efforts should be made to improve their living and working conditions aboard ship and their psychosocial environment as well.
出处
《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第4期220-223,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine
关键词
渔民
心身疾病
吸烟
饮酒
Fishermen Psychosomatic disease Smoking Alcohol drinking
