摘要
经济社会的发展离不开能源。电力作为一种高效、清洁、方便的能源利用形式,正越来越广泛地应用于经济社会的各个方面,电气化程度已经成为一个国家经济社会现代化水平的重要标志。根据1990—2000年世界能源、电力的统计数据,分析能源、电力消费与经济发展之间的关系,说明了电力在能源利用和经济社会发展中的重要作用;通过我国与世界其它国家和地区之间宏观能源、电力指标的比较,分析我国能源、电力消费的发展趋势。
The development of economy and society deeply depend on energy. Electricity is more and more widely used in all the aspect of economy and society as a high-efficient, clean and convenient energy source and the degree of electrification has been a key sign of modernization. According to the statistical data of energy and electricity in the world on recent ten years (1990~2000), This paper analyses the relation and development between the consumption of energy and electricity and the economy development; the relation shows that the electricity has an important role in the energy utility and the development of society. Based on the comparison of the indices of energy and electricity between China and the other countries, the development trend of the consumption of energy and electricity in China is analyzed.
出处
《中国电力》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第1期12-16,共5页
Electric Power
关键词
能源消费
电力消费
弹性系数
能源强度
电力强度
energy consumption
electricity consumption
elasticity coefficient
energy intensity
electricity intensity
