摘要
目的 调查 6 1例真菌感染病例的菌型分布、感染部位及感染诱因 ,为防治真菌机会感染提供依据。方法 对 6 1例真菌感染病例的年龄、性别、原发基础疾病、感染病原真菌、感染部位、感染诱因等进行病例统计与分析。结果 6 1例病例经组织化学 PAS糖原染色镜检确认为真菌感染 ;6 1例患者均有不同程度的原发基础疾病 ,均有慢性炎症史 ,其中鼻窦炎发病率最高 (6 2 .3% ) ;患者均使用过广谱抗生素 ,种类为 2～ 9种 ,使用时间最长者达>90 d;病原真菌以曲霉菌属为主 (4 9.2 % ) ,白色念珠菌次之 (2 6 .1% )。结论 真菌感染呈逐年上升趋势 ,要重视真菌的检测 ,以早期发现、有效地控制真菌感染。
OBJECTIVE To investigate pathogen distribution, infection sites and inducing agents of 61 fungi (infection )cases. METHODS Age, gander, underlying diseases, pathogens, infection sites and inducing agents were analyzed through retrospective study of case history with fungi infection. RESULTS Sixty one cases infected with fungi were confirmed by PAS staining method. They all had underlying diseases and chronic inflammation. And all have received therapy concerned with 2 to 9 broad-spectrum antibiotics. Some therapy even lasted longer than 90 days. For the pathogens, Aspergillus spp predominated with 49.2%, and Candida albicans followed with (26.1%. )CONCLUSIONS Fungi infection goes up steadily. More attention should be paid to fungi inspection.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第9期1006-1007,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
真菌
机会感染
病理学
微生物学
Fungi
Opportunistic infection
Pathology
Microbiology
