摘要
本文报道我国西南武陵山地区蜘蛛物种多样性和群落多样性的调查研究结果：取样区内已鉴定蜘蛛１９９种，隶属于９１属２９科，其中主要分布群为肖蛸、园蛛、狼蛛、球腹蛛、皿蛛、管巢蛛、漏斗蛛和跳蛛等科．依其植被和景观的不同，可将该区蜘蛛群落划分为８种类型，文中运用多种测度方法，着重分析了蜘蛛群落的垂直分层格局和水平分布格局的多样性特点及其与栖息地的关系．
Diversity of spider species and of the community structure in Mount Wuling,the Southwest of China has been studied. Spiders of 29 families, 91 genera and 199 species are found in this area. The main components of spider community in the area are Araneidae,Tetragnathidae. Theridiidae, Linyphiidae, Agelenidae, Lycosidae, Clubionidae and Salticidae,The community paramenters analysis indicates that spider community has a more stable structure in the fields without anthropogenic disturbance than in those with plucking and chemical control of pests, Both stratification pattern and zonation pattern of the spider community are discussed in this paper.
出处
《湖南师范大学自然科学学报》
CAS
1994年第3期65-71,共7页
Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University
关键词
蜘蛛目
多样性
群落
araneida
diversity
community
Mount Wuling
