摘要
对新疆伊犁哈萨克族551人(男262,女289)的头面部进行了活体观察.内容包括眼、耳、口、鼻、面部以及头发、眉毛等30项指标.分析结果表明哈萨克族的容貌特征主要是:发直黑,眼褐色,眉毛中等,大多数人有蒙古褶,面形卵圆或椭圆;大多数有达尔文结节,耳垂为圆形和方形.大多数人的耵聍属干型,鼻根中等,大多为直形鼻和凹型鼻.从容貌上看,哈萨克族具有蒙古人种的典型特征.
A study on somatoscopy for head and face was carried out in 262 males and 289 females ofKazak nationality living in Yili District, Xinjiang in 1991. The present study shows that the Kazakshave the following physiognomic characteristics. The hair is straight and black in most cases. TheMongoloid fold in observable in 78.06% cases and the fold of the upper palpebra is observable in86.55% cases. Brown eye is common in both males and females. The facial form is ovoid andellipse in most cases. The shape of the earlope is circular and quadrangular in most cases.Darwin's tubercle is present in 70.46% cases. The cerumen is of dry type in 56.94% cases. Thenasal root is of medium size in 76.91% cases and the shape of nasal bridge is concave or straight.According to these characteristics we consider that Kazak nationality belongs to the typicalMongoloid.
出处
《解剖学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1994年第2期186-191,共6页
Chinese Journal of Anatomy
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目
关键词
人体测量
容貌特征
哈萨克族
anthropometry
physiognomy
Kazak nationality
