摘要
目的为了控制艾滋病病毒(HIV)通过血液传播,提供低危献血员定期献血,提高血源质量,降低输血风险。方法通过分析1995～2003年献血人群检测结果和HIV感染现状,找出易感人群进行防范、教育,防止HIV的传播。结果通过近10年的努力深圳市血液中心共筛出艾滋病病毒抗体(抗HIV)阳性者18例。其中有偿供血者确认抗HIV阳性4例,占有偿供血者总数的2069/10万;无偿献血者确认抗HIV阳性14例,占无偿献血总数的472/10万。18例抗HIV确认阳性者人口学分析结果表明流动人口占8889%,18～40岁的青壮年占8333%,临时工、服务行业占8333%。结论表明不论无偿献血和有偿供血者都要进行严格的血液筛查,加强流动人口的管理,加大宣传防治艾滋病(AIDS)的力度,提高全民的防范意识,预防、控制AIDS的传播。
Objective To promote regular blood donation from low risk blood donors so as to control blood transmission of HIV infections and reduce the risk of blood donation.Methods By screening HIV positive blood donors and investigating their AIDS related knowledge through questionnaires vanerable population groups were identified and preventive education was provided to them.Results In the past 10 years or so,18 HIV positive individuals were identified in our blood center,of whom 4(2.07/10000) were paid donors,14(0.47/10000) voluntary donors.Of them 88.89% aged between 18-40 years,83.33% were temporary workers and waiters.Conclusion It is effective to control AIDS infection through strict blood screening and strengthen public education,particularly among blood donors whether they are paid or voluntary.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2005年第1期27-28,30,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
