摘要
村落既是一个空间单元,又是一个社会单元。因此,从20世纪三四十年代开始,中国村落研究逐渐受到多学科的关注。80年代以来,各学科从不同侧面探讨了村落的规模、景观形态、空间分布、社会结构以及村落发展与自然环境、人口、耕作制度的关系。在这些学科的研究中,尤以地理学、历史学以及人类学的成果最为显著。但是,由于受到村落研究资料的限制,村落研究尚有待深化,特别是在村落发展的理论与方法研究方面需要进一步加强。
A village is both a spatial unity and a social unit. Accordingly, researches on village have received attention from various disciplines since the 1930s. The village scale, landscape form, space distribution and social structure have been explored from different angles, including relations of the village development to its environment, pupulation and farming system. Among these subjects are geog-raphy, history and anthropology that have gained the most outstanding achievements. Due to a shortage of relevant reference materials, however, this kind of study needs further deepening, especially in its theories and methods about the village development.
出处
《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第2期110-116,共7页
Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）
关键词
村落
研究现状
发展趋向
village, the status quo of current study, tendency
