摘要
〕经济效率作为美国反垄断法的价值取向并不是从《谢尔曼法》开始就已经确立。反垄断法最初的价值目标是模糊的,或是想同时追求多重目标。在后来的发展过程中,受到美国传统的社会政治理念影响,平民主义的价值观念曾主导美国的反垄断法。直到 20世纪 70年代以后,由于国内外经济环境的变化,再加上芝加哥学派对以往反垄断政策的批评,美国反垄断法才把经济效率作为其基本价值取向。
The Antitrust Law of the United States did not initially take economic efficiency as its principal value orientation when the Sherman Act was adopted. In view of historical facts, the initial value orientation of antitrust law was ambiguous or, in other words, the law tried to pursue multiple goals. The values of populism, which originated in the traditional social and political ideology of America, later dominated the development of antitrust law. It was only after the 1970s when the United States was facing a different economic situation at home and broad that economic efficiency became the main value orientation of antitrust law. The Chicago School that bitterly criticized the antitrust policy carried out before also contributed a lot to that change.
出处
《美国研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第1期77-93,共17页
The Chinese Journal of American Studies
