摘要
图书馆界首先推出80/20律的是 R·Trueswell。1969年,他在《威尔逊图书馆通报》上发表《图书馆用户的某些行为模式》,援引了经济学中的一个观点,'商业或工业售销清单的特征是:大约销售货物的80%来自仓库所藏货物的20%……抑或库存项目的20%畅销货,构成了总销量的80%。'于是他把80/20律在图书馆服务中表达为:'流通量的80%系由大约馆藏量的20%造成的。'80/20律提出后被各国图书馆界普遍接受,并且认为这一规律描述了'馆藏应用的实际'。1985年,Burrell 提出商榷。他问:80/20律是图书馆的任务,还是统计学规律?他强调大体上应是20～40%馆藏支持80%的流通量。
Mr.Trueswell quoted from the 80/20 Rule of the economics to stated in the library service:The80% of the circulating amount have been created by the 20% of the amount of the collection ofbooks.It's worth to discuss the question which was approved to really described for the use of collec-tion of books again.1.The materials in stock was essential different from the collection of books,onehave to over stocked and another was cerrainly to collecting and keeping.2. The social effects of goodsand books were also different,the goods were posessed of a common effects,but the books were spe-cial to the readers.3.The 80/20 Rule can't be equated in variant libraries.Therefore,the 80/20Rule haven't been universality.It's only a symbolized statement of quantization,but it can't de-scribed as a strict quantitative rule.
出处
《图书馆学通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
1989年第4期69-72,91,共4页
关键词
库存
馆藏
图书馆
利用
80/20律
<Keyword>Chart 1。references 6 The Collection of books Research The Circulating Percentage Research
