摘要
目的了解解脲支原体(UU)和人型支原体(MH)在泌尿生殖道系统感染中的致病作用及对抗生素的敏感情况。方法对554例泌尿系感染患者进行支原体培养,并对阳性标本进行10 种抗生素药敏试验。采用支原体培养、鉴定、药敏一体化试剂盒进行检测。结果 554例患者中支原体阳性347例。感染率为62.6％,UU、MH以及UU+MH混合感染的阳性率分别为51．3％、1．1％和10．3％,女性感染率明显高于男性(P<0．01),支原体对10种抗生素敏感性最高的是强力霉素 (DOX)(92．6％),其次为克拉霉素(CLA)(87％)、美满霉素(MIN)(83．5％)和阿奇霉素(AZI) (82．8％)。结论泌尿生殖系统感染患者支原体感染率为62．6％,主要由UU引起,占81．8％(284/ 347),应首选DOX治疗。
Objective To explore the pathogeniosis of ureaplasma urealyticum(UU)and myco plasraa hominis(MH) in urogenital tract infection and their susceptibility to antibiotics. Methods My coplasma culture was carried out with the samples of 554 cases and then the susceptibility to 10 kinds of antibibtics was detected on positive samples. The culture, identification and the drug susceptibility were carried out with one complex mycoplasma kit. Results 347 of 554 cases were infected with myco plasma,the total positive rate was 62. 6% ;the positive rates of UU,MH and mixed with infection were 51. 3%,1.1% and 10. 3 %, respectively. The positive rate of female was higer than that of male(P< 0.01). The most sensitive antibiotics was DOX(92. 6%), CLA (87%), MIN (83. 5%) and AZI (82. 8%). Conclusion Mycoplasma infection rate is 62. 6% in urogenital tract infection. The major mycoplasma is UU 81. 8%(284/347). DOX may be selected as the first drug to treat mycoplasma infection.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2005年第1期10-11,14,共3页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
