摘要
目的 通过临床肝脏能量代谢研究,探索一套评价肝储备功能,减少手术侵袭及合理进行术后保肝支持治疗的围手术期处理方案。方法 回顾性分析我院 1990 年 1 月至 2004 年 1 月共 14 年间收治的 2 143 例肝癌病例的术前资料、手术治疗情况、术后处理和临床过程以及随访资料。将病例分为前期组(前 7 年)和后期组(后7年)进行比较,同时对术前磷酸化耐受指数(RTI)测定、术中半肝血流阻断及术后连续定时的动脉血酮体比率(AKBR)测定进行分析,并比较其价值。结果 ①两组比较显示,后期组小肝癌比例增加,手术切除率增加,术后并发症及死亡率下降,长期生存率提高; ②采用术前RTI测定来指导手术方式选择,使术后并发症发生率由 21.1%降至11.0%,手术死亡率由1.6%降至0.3%; ③术中采用全入肝血流阻断(n=476)与半肝血流阻断技术(n=523)相比较,术后并发症率及手术死亡率分别由 25.8%及 2.3%降至 11.9%及 0.6%,住院时间平均缩短 3.5 d; ④术后采用连续AKBR监测以指导术后保肝、支持治疗,对及时处理和预防肝衰有重要价值。结论 肝切除术围手术期采用肝能量代谢指标(RTI、AKBR)测定,可以准确、有效地评价肝储备功能,指导手术切除范围并合理进行术后保肝、支持治疗; 术中采用半肝血流阻断技术可有效降低手术侵袭。
Objective To investigate the perioperative management in hepatectomy using hepatic energy metabolisom for enhancing safety of and improving the survival in patients with primary liver cancer (PLC).Methods Two thousands and one hundred forty three patients with PLC were treated in this hospital from January 1990 to January 2004. The perioperative data, operative approach, postoperative treatment, postoperative clinical course and follow up data were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were divided into two groups: the early period group and the late period group(from January 1997 to January 2004) and comparison was taken between two groups. The preoperative redox tolerance index (RTI), intraoperative hepatopetal blood occlusion of half liver, and postoperative arterial ketone body ratio (AKBR) were investigated and evaluated.Results ①The proportion of small PLC and resection rate increased, the morbidity of complications and mortality after hepatectomy decreased, also the survival rate prolonged in the late period group. ②When using RTI as an indicator for selection of hepatectomy, the morbidity of complications decreased from 21.1% to 11.0%, the mortality form 1.6% to 0.3%. ③Comparising hepatopetal blood occlusion of total liver ( n =476) with half liver ( n =523),the postoperative morbidity of complications and mortality were 25.8% to 11.9% and 2.3% to 0.6% respectively. ④Postoperative AKBR measurements was a reliable indicator to assess the energy status of the liver and liver failure.Conclusion RTI is of potential value in predicting preoperative hepatic functional reserve, hepatopetal blood occlusion of half liver could protect the residual liver function, and postoperative AKBR measuremeant is a simple and accurate means of determining the immediate state of metabolic dysfunctioning in liver resection. The authors propose that perioperative treatment is an important factor in decreasing operative complications and mortality rate after liver resection.
出处
《中国普外基础与临床杂志》
CAS
2005年第2期162-166,共5页
Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery
