摘要
目的研究老年人与成年子女间社会支持的结构及特点。方法通过对老年人的访谈,编制了老年人与成年子女间的社会支持问卷。采用问卷法对288名来自城市、城镇和农村的老年人进行测查。结果探索性因子分析发现,老年人接受成年子女的社会支持和老年人给予成年子女的社会支持均分别包含三种类型,即“物质型”支持、“服务型”支持和“情感型”支持。相关分析显示老年人与成年子女间的社会支持总体上是平衡的;回归分析显示,老年人的子女个数、年龄、家庭收入以及受教育年限对亲子支持有显著的预测作用。结论该问卷具有较好的信度和效度,老年人与成年人子女间的社会支持水平高低与多种因素有关。
Objective To explore the structure and characteristic of social support between the elderly and their adult children. Methods 288 old adults from the city and town and country were measured with a questionnaire for parent-child social supports made by interviewing data from old adults. Results An exploring factor analysis found that both the supports old parents gave to their children and the supports they gained from the children were comprised of three types, namely, economic supports, service supports and emotional supports. The correlation analysis showed that there was balance in social support between the elderly and their adult children as a whole. And regressive analysis showed that the number of their children, their age and family income and education years all played significant forecast role in support gave to their children. Conclusions This questionnaire has the better reliability and validity. And social support between the elderly and their children should be related to many factors.
出处
《中国老年学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第4期367-369,共3页
Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金
教育部优秀青年教师基金(2000年度)
北京师范大学青年教师基金(2001年度)资助
关键词
社会支持
老年人
成年子女
Social support
The elderly
Adult children
