摘要
城市化是人类文明进步的一个重要标志.我国由于工业化起步晚,城市化进程也较慢.2001年全国城市化平均水平仅有36%,远远低于发达国家76%的平均水平.在未来的50年里,我国将经历一个快速的城市化过程,大约3～4亿人口将从农村转移到城镇,城市化的规模是史无前例的.但在城市化过程中,也带来了一系列生态问题.本文着重分析了城市化过程中的景观生态环境问题,并提出了相应的景观生态环境保护对策,以期起到借鉴作用.
Urbanization is an important sign of human civilization progress. The progress of urbanization in our country is slower than some other developing countries because of the later industrialization. The urbanization level was only 36% in 2001, which was much lower than that of developed county, while the averagelevel of urbanization of developed country was 76% in the same year. The progress of urbanization will be very fast, about 300 to 400 million people will move from rural area to urban area in the next 50 years in our country. At the same time, there are several ecological problems during the process of urbanization. This paper put emphasis on the landscape ecological environment, and bring forth some countermeasures expected to be used for reference.
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第3期1-5,共5页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
中国科学院知识创新工程项目KZCX2-SW-318-03阶段性成果。
