摘要
目的:了解应对幽默量表在我国大学生中的测试情况,比较中国人和加拿大人使用应对幽默方式的差别,探讨应对幽默与心理健康之间的关系。方法:354名大学生接受应对幽默量表和症状自评量表的问卷调查。结果:应对幽默量表在大学生中的内部一致性系数(Cronbach alpha)为0.65,重测信度为0.79。去掉项目4的应对幽默量表的内部一致性系数达0.70,初步测试效度和信度可接受。男生比女生较多使用应对幽默。与加拿大学生相比,中国大学生较少使用应对幽默。结论:去掉项目4后的该量表在中国可使用,但可考虑作进一步的修订;应对幽默的使用具有一定的跨文化差异。
Objectives:Comparing Chinese with Canadians in using coping humor;exploring the relationship between coping humor and mental health.Methods:354 university students filled out the Coping Humor Scale (CHS)and the Self-rated Symptom Check-List-90 questionnaire.Results:The Cronbach alpha of the CHS was 0.65 and its test-retest reliability with 74 university students was 0.79.The Cronbach alpha of the CHS by deleting item 4 increased to 0.70.The reliability and validity of the CHS by deleting item 4 were moderately acceptable.It is found that Chinese university male students used more coping humor in comparison with their female counterparts.Chinese university students used less coping humor than their Canadian counterparts.The CHS correlated negatively with the subscales and general symptomatic index of SCL-90.Conclusions:The CHS by deleting item 4 can be applied in the Chinese context,but further revision is also recommended.There are cultural differences in using coping humor.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第5期307-309,共3页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究重点课题资助项目(DBB010504)
