摘要
目的调查豫东农村0～3岁小儿'四病'患病情况及相关因素.方法以豫东农村4市2区13县151乡3 810名0～3岁小儿母亲为调查对象,采用整群随机抽样问卷调查的方法进行调查.结果调查3 810名0～3岁小儿,其中患维生素D缺乏性佝偻病889人,患病率为23.33%;腹泻3 286人,患病率为86.24%;肺炎846人,患病率为22.20%;营养性缺铁性贫血770人,患病率为20.21%.'四病'患病率除腹泻外,其他在性别上差异均无显著性意义;除肺炎在添加辅食上差异无显著性意义外,其他在小儿喂养方法、添加辅食、母亲文化程度和卫生保健知识知晓度、人均年收入等因素上差异有显著性意义.结论根据豫东农村0～3岁小儿'四病'的相关因素,采取相应的干预策略.
Objective To investigate the cases and re lative factors on children aged 0～3, suffering 'four kinds of diseases' in the east villages of Henan Province for further researching the relation between the se diseases and the local present factors.Methods In a grou p of random sampling questionnaire to 3 810 sick children aged 0～3 with the fou r diseases among 151 villages,13 towns and four cities in the east villages of H enan Province.Results There were 889 cases with rickets (V itamin D Lackness), 23.33%; 3 286 cases with diarrhea, 86.24%; 846 cases with pneumonia, 22.20%; 770 cases with anemia, 20.21%. All cases have no markable differences in sex except diarrhea. These diseases all have markable differences in feeding methods, aided-food, mother's culture degree, health knowledge as we ll as income of a year, in addition to pneumonia obviously differ in aided-food. Conclusion Children aged 0～3 with these diseases have rela tion to the local present factors in the east villages of Henan Province, and th e relative solutions should be taken to these diseases.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
2005年第9期743-745,共3页
Chinese General Practice
