摘要
目的了解艾滋病病毒感染者和病人告知感染艾滋病病毒的情况。方法对215名艾滋病病毒感染者和病人进行匿名问卷调查,了解告知的类型、时间、原因和告知后的结果。结果告知率为64.5%,其中以告诉配偶/性伴(55.8%)、兄弟姊妹(55.0%)和父母(51.5%)最常见。不同途径感染艾滋病病毒的人告知率在54.5%～69.0%,各组间的差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.24,P=0.81)。结论配偶/性伴和家庭成员是艾滋病病毒感染者和病人告知的主要对象,也是获得支持的重要来源。
Objective To examine rates and patterns of disclosure of HIV status among persons with HIV infection or AIDS. Methods A sample of 214 people with HIV/AIDS completed an anonymous questionnaire about patterns of time and reasons disclosure of their HIV diagnosis to significant others, and responses of significant others. Results 64.5% of respondents disclosed their HIV status to significant others, such as a spouse/sexual partner (s) (55.8%); brothers/sisters (55.0%); or parent (s) (51.5%), etc. The range of disclosure rates among persons with HIV/AIDS through different routes of transmission were from 54.5% to 69.0% (χ2=2.24,P=0.81). Conclusions Spouse/sexual partner and family members have an important role in supporting people with HIV/AIDS.
出处
《疾病控制杂志》
2005年第3期202-204,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention
基金
2003年国家艾滋病防治社会动员经费(03Ⅲ8)
