摘要
城乡关系问题是中国历史研究中一个值得探讨的重要方面,但长期存在着研究上的许多误区。其中,最易引起争议的是明清两代勃兴的市镇,应该归属于城市还是乡村?这对明清城乡关系的评判有着十分重要的影响。研究历史时期的城市、乡村及其两者之间的关系,应该立足于当时的情景和民众的认识与判定,不应该以现代的理念与标准来简单地评判历史时期城乡关系间难以形容的复杂性。
It is still not clear about rural-urban relations in past researches on the issue. Although those relations are of importance in studies on social developments of ancient China, misunderstandings of them still exist in many researches. Most important of all, the problem that those rising market towns in Ming-Qing times belonged to the rural or urban area has been not yet solved to our day. This paper points out whether market towns attach to a city or not should be determined in accordance with historical situations and public identity instead of any modern theory or criterion.
出处
《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第3期113-120,共8页
Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）
关键词
城市
乡村
城乡关系
社会精荚
city, country, rural-urban relation, social elite
