摘要
目的了解南昌市低保人群的心理健康状况及其相关因素。方法采用症状自评量表、Zung氏焦虑自评量表、Zung氏抑郁自评量表和一般状况调查表等,以分层整群抽样的方法,对南昌市12处居委会的167名低保人员进行调查。结果症状自评量表各因子得分明显高于国内常模(t=2.08～18.98,P<0.05～0.01).焦虑症状阳性检出率为52.1%,抑郁症状阳性检出率为46.1%.相关因素主要是年龄、婚姻,经济收入、生活质量、疾病状况、重大生活事件、社会支持、文化程度,家庭暴力、邻里纠纷,应对方式.结论南昌市低保人群普遍存在一定程度的心理障碍,应对这一群体进行积极的心理支持和干预。
Objective To investigate psychological status of the lowest-life-supporter colony in N an chang and analyze the related factors.Methods By means of stratif ied clustersampling,Symptom Checklist-90,Zung’s Self-rating Anxiety Scale, Z un g' s self-rating Depression Scale,and General Information Questionnaire were ap p lied among 167 oe lowest-life-supporter colony. Results Positive rate of symptom Checklist mean scores of various factors of the subjects were lower t han those in normal population (P<0.05-0.01).The positive rate of anxiety sympt om was 46.1%, and that of depression was symptom 52.1%. The manily influance facto rs were:age,wedding,earning,living situation,illness,life accident,social suppo rt,acculturation, family violence,the trouble with neighbor and way of dealing. Conclusion There were obvious psychological handicap during the lowest-life-supporter colony, we should take active psychological support and intervene.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2005年第3期232-233,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
2004年南昌市科学技术局计划项目(编号:洪科(2004)117号第28项)
