摘要
持续发展与资源对策李文华（中国科学院国家计划委员会自然资源综合考察委员会北京１００１０１）随着人口迅速增长、消费的增加和人类对地球影响的规模空前加大，在人口、资源、环境与经济发展关系上，出现了一系列的、尖锐的矛盾，引起了人们忧虑与不安。１９７２年在斯...
This paper attempts to give a general review about the background and development of the concept of sustainable development since the United Nation's Conference on Human Environment held in Stokholm in 1992. The main features and principles of sustainable development are summarized. The challenges and opportunities in natural resources management in China are analysed. Based on the principles of sustainable development, in accordance with the concret conditions of China,a strategy for sustainable development of natural resources is presented. This includes to establish a framework of interconnected systems of population,resources, environment and development at the national level; to keep the population in a sustainable level;to develop integrated eco-farming systems in rural areas; to promot technical and energy revolution; and to strenthen training, education, and research. The conservation of biodiversity and vitality of biological resources are recommended. International cooperation and people's participation are also emphasised. It is suggested to establish the information and monitoring systems as well as a decision making management system so as to develop the natural resources on a sustainable bases.
出处
《自然资源学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
1994年第2期97-106,共10页
Journal of Natural Resources
关键词
持续发展
资源
环境保护
Sustainable development
Resource strategy
Biodiversity
