摘要
目的探讨儿童外伤性脾破裂治疗方法的选择.方法回顾性分析了70例儿童外伤性脾破裂病例.结果 10例患儿经非手术治疗治愈.60例患儿采用手术治疗,其中35例采取脾部分切除或修补术;25例全脾切除,其中21例实行自体脾移植术.术后随访61例,随访时间3个月～5年,无脾切除后凶险性感染.结论儿童脾外伤后应根据病情和脾脏损伤的程度选择合理的治疗方式,对于脾切除患儿自体脾片移植是安全有效的疗法.
Objective To evaluate the choice of treatment method for traumatic splenic rupture in children. Methods A retrospective analysis of 70 children with traumatic splenic rupture was performed. Results Of the 70 children, 10 were managed with non-surgical treatment and cured. In the 60 children receiving operations, 35 underwent partial splenectomy or prosthesis, 25 had total splenectomy, and the other 21 received autologous spleen transplantation. The follow-up study of 61 children lasting for 3 months to 5 years after operation did not reveal the occurrence of overwlrelmingpostsplenectomy infection. Conclusion The decision on adequate management of traumatic splenic rupture in children should be made on the basis of the patient's condition and severity of spleen injury, and autologous spleen transplantation can be safe and effective in children with splenectomy.
出处
《第一军医大学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第5期589-590,共2页
Journal of First Military Medical University
关键词
脾破裂/外科学
儿童
rupture of spleen/surgery
children
