摘要
目的探讨微创保肛切除高位直肠类癌的方法及效果. 方法 2002年8月～2005年1月,我院用自行设计制造的直肠肛门镜与腹腔镜器械配合应用,经肛门切除距肛缘9～12 cm的直肠类癌6例,均为癌周局部切除,切缘距肿瘤0.5～1.0 cm. 结果 6例手术全部成功.术后住院时间3～6 d,术后未应用镇痛药物.随访3～28个月,平均15个月,无复发或转移,无直肠狭窄,无手术引起的近远期并发症. 结论经肛门腹腔镜下高位直肠类癌局部切除术安全,可靠,创伤小,恢复快,治疗费用低廉.
Objective To study surgical techniques and clinical effects of minimally invasive excision of high rectal carcinoid tumors with anus preservation. Methods We conducted transanal local excision of rectal carcinoid tumors in 6 cases by using self-made proctoscope and laparoscopic instruments from August 2002 to January 2005. The tumors were located on the depth of 9~12 cm from the anal verge, and excision margin was 0.5~1 cm from the tumors. Results All the operations were performed successfully. A follow-up for 3~28 months (mean, 15 months) found no recurrence, metastasis, rectal stenosis, or other short- or long-term complications. The postoperative hospital stay was 3~6 days. No analgesics were required. Conclusions Transanal local excision of high rectal carcinoid tumors under proctoscope is safe, reliable, minimally invasive, and cost-effective.
出处
《中国微创外科杂志》
CSCD
2005年第7期525-526,共2页
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
关键词
直肠类癌
腹腔镜手术
经肛门内镜手术
Rectal carcinoid tumor
Laparoscopy
Transanal endoscopic surgery
