摘要
目的探讨急性胆囊炎腹腔镜手术时降低并发症发生率的措施. 方法回顾性分析2001年9月～2003年12月急性胆囊炎腹腔镜手术158例临床资料. 结果除7例中转开腹(Mirizzi综合征1例,胆囊癌变2例,胆囊十二指肠瘘1例,三角区'冰冻样'粘连2例,胆总管结石1例)以外,其余151例在腹腔镜下完成.1例术后胆漏再次手术探查.10例术中胆道造影成功,显示胆总管结石3例,其中2例联合术中内镜括约肌切开取石,1例中转开腹行胆总管切开取石T管引流. 结论急性胆囊炎行腹腔镜胆囊切除术只要适当选择病例,以安全为原则,仔细操作,联合术中造影,即可降低中转开腹率及并发症的发生率.
Objective To study how to reduce the complication rate of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for acute cholecystitis. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on clinical data of 158 cases of acute cholecystitis treated by LC from September 2001 to December 2003. Results Operations were accomplished laparoscopically in 151 cases, while conversions to open surgery were required in 7 cases (1 case of Mirizzi’s syndrome, 2 cases of gallbladder carcinoma, 1 case of cholecystoduodenal fistula, 2 cases of 'ice-like' adhesions in the Calot triangle, and 1 case of common bile duct stones). Open re-exploration was performed in 1 case because of biliary leakage. Intraoperative cholangiography (IOC) was successfully conducted in 10 cases, 3 of which were found common bile duct stones. Out of the 3 cases, 2 cases underwent an intraoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy and 1 received a conversion to open choledochotomy with T-tube drainage. Conclusions When utilizing LC for acute cholecystitis, the rate of conversion and the incidence of complication may be reduced as long as the patients were properly selected, the principles of safety were abided by, and the intraoperative cholangiography was performed routinely.
出处
《中国微创外科杂志》
CSCD
2005年第7期561-562,共2页
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
关键词
急性胆囊炎
腹腔镜胆囊切除术
Acute cholecystitis
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
