摘要
目的研究职业紧张对油田野外作业女工血酯、血糖、免疫功能的影响。方法随机抽取油田野外作业11个工种女工共900名女工作为观察组,另外随机抽取220名同工种非野外作业女工为对照组,利用OSI-R评价观察组与对照组的职业任务、紧张反应和应变能力,同时从各组中再随机抽取100名女工测试两组的血脂、血糖、免疫功能的改变。结果油田野外作业女工职业任务和紧张反应明显高于对照组(P<0.05),而个体应对能力两组无差别。油田野外作业女工血糖、IgG、IgA、IgD、IL6水平明显高于对照组,CHO、HDL、LDLIL2水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。TG水平无明显的改变。职业任务、紧张反应与血糖、免疫功能存在明显的正相关,相关系数(r)分别为0.25、0.32、0.22、0.17、0.30、0.41、0.33、0.32(P<0.01),而个体应变能力与免疫功能为负相关性(r=-0.31、-0.19、-0.24,P<0.01)。结论职业紧张使得油田野外作业女工的血糖水平增加,胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白水平降低,体液免疫功能发生了改变,职业紧张与血糖、免疫功能水平呈正相关性,个体应变能力与免疫功能水平负相关性。
Objective\ To study the effects of occupational stress on immunological function, glucose, and blood lipid of female workers in oil-field Methods 900 female workers working in oil-field as observation group and 220 female not working in oil-field in 11 work types of oil industry in oil-field were selected as control group randomly, occupational role, personal strain, and personal abilities of two groups were measured with occupational stress inventory-revised ~OSI-R). Then, 100 workers were selected randomly from two groups Blood lipid, blood sugar, and immunological function were measured. Results Occupational role and strain in observed group are significantly higher than control group^P<0.05), However, there is no difference on personal abilities in two groups. Blood sugar, IgG, IgA, IgM, IL-6 content in observation group was significantly higher than control group, but CHO, HDL, LDL, IL-2 content was significantly less than control group^P<0.05). TG content had no significant difference between both groups. There was positive correlation between occupational role, strain and, blood sugar, immunological function but negative correlation between personal abilities ~P<0.05). Conclusion The results show that blood sugar content was increased, CHO, HDL, LDL were decreased and immumological function was changed because of occupational stress. There was positive correlation between occupational role, strain and blood sugar, immunological function but negative correlation between personal resources.
出处
《卫生研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第4期469-471,共3页
Journal of Hygiene Research
关键词
职业紧张
血糖
血酯
免疫功能
occupational stress, blood sugar, blood lipid, immunological function
