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交通事故伤流行病学研究进展 被引量:36

An Epidemiological Analysis on Patterns of Traffic Injuries and Types of Collision
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摘要 世界各地每时每刻都有道路交通事故伤发生,所以说车祸是一种最常见而且广泛存在的社会灾害。1990年美国的车祸发生数遥遥领先于其他国家,而车祸死亡人数则中国最多,每万辆车的死亡率韩国最高,每10万人口的死亡率以南非居首位[1]。近十年来,我国各地的交通事... Patterns of traffic injuries and types of collision in 511 inpatients with traffic injruies were analysed epidemiologically.In all the cases,motorcyclists accounted for 36.0%,pedestrians 34.2%,bicyclists 18.2% and persons in automobiles 11.6%.The rates of craniocerebral injuries in different types of collision were different ( P <0.001)∶The rate in the group of pedestrians injured by collision of motorcycle was higher than that of automobile;the rate in the group of motorcyclists injured by going out of control was higher than that by colliding with automobile;the rate in the group of bicyclists was higher than that of motorcyclists.The different collision types and causes of traffic injuries are discussed,and the preventive measures against tracffic accidents are proposed. (Original aritcle on page 75)
出处 《中华创伤杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1995年第2期75-77,共3页 Chinese Journal of Trauma
关键词 创伤 交通事故伤 交通事故 流行病学 Traffic injuries Traffic accidents Epidemiological analysis
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