摘要
作者对３０１例全髋置换术患者的髋病进行了临床病历和部分Ｘ线片分析。结果显示继发性髋关节骨性关节炎占８４．４％（２５４例）而原发性骨性关节炎仅占９．３％。在继发性脸关节骨性关节炎的疾病构成中，常见病因为股骨头缺血坏死（８４例），创伤后关节炎（４７例），先天性髋关节发育异常（３６例），继发于陈旧性髋关节感染（３５例），强直性脊柱炎（３３例）。而类风湿性髋关节炎和其他病变比较少见。本组所示髋关节疾病的构成与日本人的先天性髋关节发育异常为主以及美国白人中以原发性髋关节骨性关节炎为主的有关报告显著不同。
AbstractThe authors analysed the composition of hip dis-eases in the 301 cases underwent total hip joint re-placement(THR).Primary osteoarthritis(OA)of thehip was seen in only 9.3%(28 cases)and secondaryOA in 84.4%(254 cases).84 cases hadavascularnecrosis of the femoral head,47 cases had post-trau-matic OA ,35 cases had post-infection OA. 33 caseshad ankylosing spondylitis. The results of this analy-sis showed remarkable difference with that of devel-oped coutries;in Japan,the congenital deformities andamong the Caucasians,the primary OA were the chiefreasons of THR.
出处
《中华骨科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1995年第3期155-157,共3页
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics
