摘要
目的分析支原体对人体泌尿生殖道的感染情况和耐药性。方法用支原体培养鉴定、计数、药敏试剂盒对人体泌尿生殖道的标本进行培养鉴定和药敏试验。结果1865例泌尿生殖道支原体感染中解脲支原体(Uu)感染有1208例(占64.77%),人型支原体(M h)感染有29例(占1.55%),解脲支原体和人型支原体同时感染的有628例(占33.67%)。药敏试验显示,支原体对螺旋霉素、红霉素、四环素、美满霉素耐药性高。结论近年来,人体泌尿生殖道感染的支原体耐药性呈上升趋势,且女性的感染多于男性,治疗支原体感染应根据药敏试验结果选择抗生素。
Objective To analyze the condition of mycoplasma infections in the urogenital tract, and study the drug resistance of mycoplasma. Method Cultivation, identification, counting and drug resistance of the mycoplasma in clinical samples were analyzed using the isolated counting susceptibility kit. Results In 1 865 cases of mycoplasma infection, 1 208 （64.77%） cases were infected by Ureaplasma urealyticum （Uu）; 628 cases were infected by Mycoplasma hominis （Mh） ; and 29 （1.55%） cases were co-infected by both Uu and Mh. The drug sensitivity tests demonstrated that the mycoplasma have strong resistance to roxithromycin, erythromycin, tetracycline and minocin.Conclusion The mycoplasma becomes more drug resistant in recent years. And the infection rate of female is higher than male. To treat the mycoplasma we should choose the antibiotic based on the drug sensitivity test.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2005年第5期682-683,608,共3页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词
支原体
感染
耐药性
抗生素
mycoplasma
infection
drug resistance
antibiotic
