摘要
目的了解浙江省15～19岁青少年心理健康状况及自杀问题。方法采用改编后的中文版12项一般健康量表(GHQ-12)对随机抽样的1194名青少年进行调查。结果60.7%为学生,39.3%为非学生;以2/3作为临界值,23.2%的青少年为GHQ阳性病例;自杀观念、自杀具体计划和自杀行为的发生率分别达到3.9%、0.6%和0.3%;1.9%的青少年自评躯体健康状况差,2.3%的青少年自评心理健康状况差。在277名GHQ-12阳性的青少年中,自杀观念、自杀具体计划和自杀行为的发生率分别达到9.4%、2.2%和1.1%;5.4%的青少年自评躯体健康状况差,7.6%的青少年自评心理健康状况差。结论浙江省15～19岁青少年心理卫生问题发生率较高,自杀问题占有相当的比例。
Objective To investigate the psychological status and suicidal problems among adolescents in Zhejiang Province. Methods Chinese version of 12 items General Health Questionnaire （GHQ-12） was adapted to apply in 1194 randomly sampled adolescents aged 15-19. Results Among these 1194 adolescents 60.7% were students, While 2/3 cut-off score was used, 23.2% of the adolescents were GHQ-12 positive. The prevalence of cases who ever had suicidal idea, ever had detailed suicidal plan and ever had attempted suicide were 3.9%, 0.6% and 0.3% respectively. 1.9% had self-reportedly poor physical condition while 2.3% had self-reportedly poor psychological condition. The prevalence of cases who ever had suicidal idea. ever had detailed suicidal plan and ever had attempted suicide reached 9.4%, 2.2% and 1.1% correspondingly among 227 GHQ-12 positive cases where self-reportedly poor physical and psychological conditions were as high as 5.4% and 7.6%. Conclusion There are high prevalence of psychological problems and considerable proportion of suicidal problems among the adolescents in Zhejiang.
出处
《浙江医学》
CAS
2005年第8期563-565,580,共4页
Zhejiang Medical Journal
