摘要
目的探讨中小学生伤害发生的危险因素,为开展伤害预防干预提供依据。方法选择银川市2所中学、3所小学的2 574名中小学生进行横断面调查,按年龄、性别、班级1∶1配对原则,选择213例伤害病例和对照进行病例对照研究。结果单因素分析显示,父母再婚、父亲是工人及无业者、学生在家排行老三、家庭子女数、接受安全教育、独自操作电器及使用锐利工具与伤害发生有关。多因素分析显示,父母再婚(OR=6.885)、父亲无业(OR=3.333)、父亲是工人(OR=1.530)、独自操作电器(OR=1.844)是中小学生伤害的危险因素,而接受安全教育(OR=0.547)为中小学生伤害的保护因素。结论中小学生伤害是多因素综合作用的结果,应针对伤害发生的危险因素采取有效预防措施,以减少中小学生伤害的发生。
Objective to explore the risk factors of injuries among primary and secondary school students,and to provide evidence for injuries prevention and interventions.Methods A total of 2574students in 2 secondary schools and 3 primary schools were selected for cross-seetional study of injuries,Secondly,1：1 matched case-control study was conducted on 213 cases and 213 comrols with the same age：sex and class.Results Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that the eight risk factors had relanons with incidence of ijjuries;parents＇ remarriage,father being a worker or jobless,being the third child of the family,children＇s quantity of a fanily,safety education,operated the appliance by themselyes and ased sharp tools.Multivariate logistic regression showed the risk factors to students injuries were parents＇ remarriage（OR=6.885）,father being jobless（OR=3.333）,father being a worker（OR=1.530） and operate appliance by themselves（OR=1.844）.Conclusion The injuries among primary and secondary school students are caused by multiple factors,so prevention and control should be taken to reduce the incidence of injuries.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2005年第8期658-659,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
创伤和损伤
危险因素
病例对照研究
学生
Wounds and injuries
Risk factors
Case-control studio
Students
