摘要
本研究通过对６２例自愿入院接受脱瘾治疗的海洛因依赖者的社会人口状况、用毒戒毒情况作半定检查；运用自尊量表、孤独分类量表让依赖者自评；设制严格的普通人配对对照作比较，发现：频繁戒毒者多，既往治疗不充分，治疗未能阻止成瘾行为发展。毒友间相互影响突出。依赖者自尊显著降低；性爱、友谊、家庭、集体这四个交往方面表现孤独显著。由此可见，依赖者的心理成熟度差，社会心理方面存在诸多问题，成瘾行为是毒品与躯体的、心理的、社会的因素相互作用的结果。应该对成瘾者开展综合性、带有强制性的长程治疗与训练。
Sixty-two heroin addicts,42 male and 20 female,who continually entered a detoxification program were as subjects of the study.The addicts'data,both personal and drug using histories,were gathered.Differential Loneliness Scale and Esteem Rating Scale were estimated.and the results of addicts'were compared with that of sex,age,education matched normal controls.It was found that,all addicts had friends being heroin user,and more than half of addicts in this group had over 50% heroin user friends.56 out of 62 addicts had received 3.0±2.8 detoxification treatment which sole paid attention to physical withdrawal symptoms.The treatment did not have any effects of preventing relapse,chasing style transferred to injection and drug dosage keeping increase.Addicts perceived loneliness in all social relations including friendship,relationship with family members,relationship with collective and relationship with the sexual partners.They also showed singnificantly lowered esteem in comparison with the normal contrlo.In conclusion,addicts have multiple problem within themselves and their their surroundings.The detoxification programs should be reformed,so as to give the addicts a comprehensive therapy that involves bio-psycho-social intervention.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
1995年第4期170-173,共4页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
