摘要
本工作在于探讨单一电铃电路条件性训练在建立儿童自主排尿反射中的治疗作用。采用新型研制的电铃电路床单，将电铃声刺激与膀胱充盈刺激有效的吻合起来，夜间训练遗尿患儿清醒后自主排尿。对年龄５～１０岁，经多项检查诊断确定为功能性遗尿的患儿（男１８名，女４名）２２人施行条件性行为训练方法。临睡的铺平电铃电路床单、患儿遗尿初期浸湿床单，引起铃响（患儿不惊醒时由母亲唤醒），患儿起床自主排尿。采用阳性强化法对患儿自主排尿进行巩固，给予原发以及继发性奖赏。结果：单一电铃电路条件性训练平均１２个有效治疗日后，９４．９７％（１８／１９）患儿遗尿症状消失，其中效果最佳者仅用了３个有效治疗日，最后长的达３０个有效治疗日，２人因故中断治疗，１人治疗无效。可见，单一行为方法是一条治疗儿童功能性遗尿的有效措施。
All cases of enuresis were not associated with any demonstrable physical cause.22 children were treated with a'pad and bell'connected by wire when their illness were diagnosed as functional enuresis.The sound awoke the child,then he or she got up and micturated.94.7% enuretic children cure took only 12average effective treatment days after conditioningtraining.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
1995年第1期23-24,共2页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
关键词
遗尿
电铃床单
条件反射
行为疗法
儿童
Functional enuresis Pad and bellConditioning reflex Behaviour therapy
