摘要
目的:比较钼靶X线和高频超声对乳腺癌的诊断价值。方法:回顾分析经手术病理证实的85例乳腺癌患者的钼靶X线及高频超声资料。结果:钼靶X线与高频超声联合诊断乳腺癌阳性率(94.1%)明显优于单一方法(91.8%,90.6%)(P<0.05);乳腺癌钼靶X线征象为毛刺肿块、微细钙化、局限性致密、结构紊乱、大导管征、肿瘤血管、皮肤增厚、乳头凹陷;超声表现为不均匀低回声实性占位、细点状钙化、丰富血流;钼靶X线检出钙化型乳腺癌较超声敏感;高频超声检测血流信号明显优于钼靶X线。结论:钼靶X线与高频超声联合能显著提高乳腺癌的检出率和诊断率。
Objective To evaluate the value of mammography and high frequency ultrasound on diagnosing breast carcinoma.Methods The mammography and high frequency ultrasound data of 85 patients with breast carcinoma confirmed by surgery and pathology were analyzed retrospectively.Results The sensitivity of mammography and high frequency ultrasound was 91.8% and 90.6% respectively,the sensitivity of mammography combined high frequency ultrasound was 94.1%,and significantly superior to the any single method(P<0.05);the main mammographic features of breast carcinoma were masses,microcalcifications,focal of difuse increased density,structural disorder,dilated ducts,tumor vessel,skin thicken,nipple depressed,ultrasonographic appearances were included inhomogeneous hypoechoic,calcifications,abundant blood flow;The mammography were more sensitivity than high frequency ultrasound in detecting the type of calcification breast carcinoma;the signal of blood flow showed in high frequency ultrasound were superior to mammography.Conclusion Mammography combined high frequency ultrasound could effectively increase the sensitivity of breast carcinoma detecting.
出处
《湖北医药学院学报》
CAS
2011年第5期451-454,共4页
Journal of Hubei University of Medicine
关键词
乳腺癌
钼靶X线
高频超声
Breast carcinoma
Mammography
High frequency ultrasound
