摘要
为揭示深圳市的蚂蚁区系特点,采用样地调查法在其6个行政区海拔3～944 m范围11类生境9种植被类型中采集蚂蚁标本32 255头。经分类鉴定,有4亚科,18属,35种,发现14个广东省新记录种,暗首姬猛蚁(Hypoponera opaciceps(Mayr))为中国大陆新记录种。列出了物种名录和地理分布,分析了蚂蚁物种的分布类型和区系成分。深圳市的蚂蚁区系具有典型的东洋界特征,具有入侵能力的物种有13个。红火蚁(Solenopsis invicta Buren)是最危险的入侵物种,其繁殖和扩散能力强,防治难度大,在未来的预防和防治工作中应当高度重视。
In order to reveal the characters of ant fauna in Shenzhen Municipality,32 255 ant specimens were collected through sample-plot method from 9 vegetation types and 11 habitats with the altitude between 3 m to 944 m from 6 executive districts of Shenzhen Municipality.35 species belonging to 18 genera and 4 subfamilies of Formicidae were taxonomically identified.Among which,14 species are new records to Guangdong Province;Hypoponera opaciceps(Mayr) is a new record species to mainland of China.The ant species list was made and the geographical distributions were described,which laid an important foundation for the analyses on the distribution types of the local ant species and the fauna composition.The ant fauna of Shenzhen Municipality has a typical Oriental character and 13 species had invasive ability.Solenopsis invicta Buren is the most dangerous invasive species with strong ability in breeding and spreading,and difficult to control.It is necessary to pay special attention to the prevention and control of the species in the future.
出处
《西南林业大学学报（自然科学）》
CAS
2012年第1期64-68,73,共6页
Journal of Southwest Forestry University：Natural Sciences
基金
深圳市农业科技促进中心资助
云南省森林保护学重点学科资助
关键词
膜翅目
蚁科
区系
分类学
深圳市
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
fauna
taxonomy
Shenzhen Municipality
