摘要
幽默是对语言的一种有意识的积极运用,反映出幽默制造者的知识、修养、智慧以及交际技巧,颇有审美价值。幽默是一定的交际环境中言语活动的结果,因此,幽默离不开语境。语境是语用学的关键概念之一。幽默是一种会话含义的体现,所以,幽默可以从语用学那里找到理据。本文从指示语、前提、合作原则、言语行为、关联性等角度,分析了幽默的语用理据。
Humor is one form of conscious positive applications of language in communication. It reflects the humor producer＇s knowledge, cultivation, wisdom and communication techniques. Humor, as the result of speech event and one kind of conversational implicatures, is associated with context which is one of the key notions in pragmatics. Some pragmatic motivations, in perspective of deixis, presupposition, cooperation principles, speech acts and relevance, can be found in some concrete humorous utterances.
出处
《外语教学》
北大核心
2005年第5期26-29,共4页
Foreign Language Education
关键词
幽默
语用理据
分析
humor
pragmatic motivations
analysis
