摘要
预防型民事责任,是指权利相对人的行为对权利人的权利已经造成损害并且还在继续侵害时,或者虽没有造成现实损害却存在造成侵害的危险时承担的一种民事责任。其目的是预防损害的继续或者是损害的发生。此种民事责任的承担,只需要证明权利人享有该权利,相对人的行为(作为或不作为)已经或者即将对权利人的权利造成侵害即可。责任人承担此种责任,采取的是无过错责任原则,不需要考虑责任人的过错。预防型民事责任不是不适用消灭时效,而是消灭时效在预防型民事责任中无法成就而无从适用。
Preventive type of civil liability is a liability that the counterpart of right has violated the right of right- holder and keeps on the violation, or has not caused violation but may cause it. It is sought to prevent or stop a violation or the continuation of a violation. To establish the liability, the right - holder only need to prove his/her right and does not need to prove the wrong that the counterpart has done or will do. The preventive type of liability is not immune from negative prescription, but cannot meet the requirements that the negative prescription need.
出处
《政法论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第4期123-130,共8页
Tribune of Political Science and Law
关键词
预防型民事责任
无过错责任原则
持续性侵害
民法
知识产权
Preventive Type of Civil Liability
Continuing of Repeated Harm （Danger）
No - fault Liability Rule
