摘要
目的探讨不同雾化吸入方法对急性阻塞性肺疾病(AOPD)患儿血氧饱和度(SaO2)的影响及护理对策。方法选择患AOPD的住院婴幼儿240例,将其分为重症组和轻症组,每组再分为氧气雾化组和超声雾化组,并在雾化治疗时监测SaO2的变化。结果氧气雾化时SaO2明显升高(P<0.01),雾化结束后的SaO2与雾化前比较却无显著的变化;但超声雾化吸入组的重症组,其SaO2显著低下(P<0.01)。结论不同雾化吸入方式对AOPD患儿的SaO2有显著影响,氧气雾化吸入比超声雾化吸入更适于AOPD的患儿;对雾化吸入后SaO2明显下降的患儿,改变护理措施往往能达到提升SaO2的效果。
Objective To explore the effects of different nebulization inhalation methods on oxygen saturation（SaO2 ） of infants with acute obstructive pulmonary diseases （AOPD） and to develop the nursing countermeasures during the inhalation. Methods 240 infants hospitalized with AOPD were enrolled in this study. The infants were divided into 2 groups：severe group and mild group. Each group was subdivided into OJN （ oxygen jet nebulization） group and UN （ uhrasonic nebulization） group. The SaO2 was monitored during the nebulization inhalation. Results The levels of SaO2 in OJN groups improved significantly during inhalation（ P 〈0.01 ）. However, there were no significant differences of the SaO2 levels after and before the OJN inhalation. The SaO2 level in the severe group of UN group was significantly low （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion Different methods of nebulization inhalation have significant effects on the SaO2 in infants with AOPD. Compared with UN, OJN is more adequate for children suffering from AOPD. As for those SaO2 lowered obviously after inhalation, the SaO2 will increase by adjusting nursing interventions.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2005年第9期10-11,14,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
婴幼儿
急性阻塞性肺疾病
超声雾化吸入
氧气雾化吸入
血氧饱和度
infant
acute obstructive pulmonary diseases
oxygen jet nebulization in halation
ultrasonic nebulization in halation
oxygen saturation
