摘要
①目的了解青岛地区支气管哮喘儿童常见吸入性和食物性变应原的情况。②方法采用皮肤点刺法,对1454例支气管哮喘儿童进行变应原检测。其中吸入性变应原16种,食物性变应原8种。③结果吸入性变应原中粉尘螨和屋尘螨的阳性与强阳性反应率较高,分别为57.1%和62.1%,其中有23.2%的病儿仅表现为粉尘螨和屋尘螨的强阳性反应。食物性变应原中以海虾、蚌类、花生的阳性与强阳性反应率较高,分别为15.2%、24.1%和16.4%。④结论青岛地区诱发儿童支气管哮喘的主要吸入性变应原为粉尘螨和屋尘螨,食物性变应原主要为海虾、蚌类、花生。
Objective To investigate the common inhalational allergens and alimentary allergens in children with bronchial asthma in Qingdao area. Methods The allergens were detected with skin spot pricking in 1454 children with bronchial asthma, which included 16 kinds of inhalational allergens and eight kinds of alimentary allergens. Results The rates of positive and strong positive reactions to dermatophagoides farinae （57.1%） and dermatophagoides pteronyssinus （62.1%） were much higher in inhalational allergens. Of which, 23.2% of the children only represented strong positive reaction to dermatophagoides farinae and dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. The rates of positive reaction to thalassinidea, mussel, and peanut were higher in alimentary allergens. The results were 15.2%, 24.1%, and 16.4%, respectively. Conclusion The inhalational allergens which cause bronchial asthma in children in Qingdao area are mostly dermatophagoides farinae and dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, and the alimentary allergens are mostly thalassinidea, mussel, and peanut.
出处
《齐鲁医学杂志》
2005年第6期520-521,共2页
Medical Journal of Qilu
关键词
哮喘
变应原
儿童
数据收集
asthma
allergens
child
data collection
