中国地区收入差距、全要素生产率及其收敛分析被引量：566

The Disparity of Income, TFP and the Convergence Hypothesis in Chinese Provinces

导出

摘要本文在测算和分析1982—2002年省区全要素生产率(TFP)的基础上进行TFP的收敛检验,并与收入(劳均GDP)的收敛模式做了对比分析。分析表明TFP解释了我国省区收入差距的主要部分;我们应用OLS、PanelData固定效应估计方法和DynamicPanelData(一阶差分GMM)方法进行收敛检验,得出的结论是:TFP与收入的收敛模式具有很大的相似性,全国范围内没有绝对收敛,只有条件收敛,但是TFP的收敛速度明显高于收入的收敛速度。三大地区中只有东部地区存在俱乐部收敛现象。而且,我国TFP与收入的收敛模式与世界范围的TFP和收入的收敛模式具有很大的相似性。 We study the convergence of total factor productivity（TFP）in Chinese provinces during 1982-2002 and compare it with the mode of income（GDP per labor）convergence. On the accounting basis our analysis shows that the differences in TFP can explain the bulk of income disparity. OLS, Panel Data fixed-effect and Dynamic Panel Data first-differenced GMM estimated methods support both conditional convergence of TFP and income while the speed of TFP is much faster than that of income. Only the east region has club-convergence. Further more, the Chinese provincial convergence modes of TFP and income are very similar to those of cross-country.

作者彭国华

机构地区中山大学岭南学院

出处《经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第9期19-29,共11页 Economic Research Journal

关键词全要素生产率收入差距收敛 Total Factor Productivity（TFP） Income Disparity Convergence

分类号 F124.7 [经济管理—世界经济]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献28

1林毅夫,刘明兴.中国的经济增长收敛与收入分配[J].世界经济,2003,26(8):3-14. 被引量：556
2张军,施少华.中国经济全要素生产率变动:1952-1998[J].世界经济文汇,2003(2):17-24. 被引量：559
3张军,吴桂英,张吉鹏.中国省际物质资本存量估算:1952—2000[J].经济研究,2004,39(10):35-44. 被引量：5778
4Acemoglu, D., S. Johnson and J. Robinson, 2004, “Institutions As the Fundamental Cause of Long-Run Growth”, NBER Working Paper,No. w10481.
5Barro, R. , 1991 ,“Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), pp. 407-443.
6Barro, R. and M. McCleary, 2003, “Religion and Economic Growth”, Harvard University Working Paper.
7Bernard, A. and C. Jones, 1996, “Comparing Apples to Oranges: Productivity Convergence and Measurement across Industries and Countries”, American Economic Review, 86(5), pp. 1216-1238.
8Bils, M. and P. Klenow, 2000, “Does Schooling Cause Growth?” American Economic Review, 90(5), pp. 1160-1183.
9Bils, M. and P. Klenow, 2000, “Does Schooling Cause Growth?” American Economic Review, 90(5), PP. 1160-1183.
10Bond, S., A. Hoeffler, and J. Temple, 2001, “GMM Estimation of Empirical Growth Models”, Unpublished Working Paper, University of Oxford.